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Chapter 15

Mass Spectrometry Fragmentation Methods

Kütle Spektrometresi: Uzun Zincirli Alkan Parçalanması
Kütle Spektrometresi: Uzun Zincirli Alkan Parçalanması
The molecular ions of linear alkanes prefer to fragment at the carbon-carbon bond away from the end of the chain since the cleavage of an inner bond ...
Kütle Spektrometresi: Dallı Alkan Parçalanması
Kütle Spektrometresi: Dallı Alkan Parçalanması
This lesson delves into the mass spectrometry of branched alkane fragmentation. Branched alkanes possess secondary or tertiary carbon atoms, which ...
Kütle Spektrometresi: Sikloalkan Parçalanması
Kütle Spektrometresi: Sikloalkan Parçalanması
In mass spectrometry, cycloalkanes exhibit distinct fragmentation patterns due to the inherent stability of their molecular ions compared to linear or ...
Kütle Spektrometresi: Alken Parçalanması
Kütle Spektrometresi: Alken Parçalanması
Alkenes lose one electron from the unsaturated π bond upon ionization and form stable molecular ions. Further fragmentation of alkenes occurs through ...
Kütle Spektrometresi: Sikloalken Parçalanması
Kütle Spektrometresi: Sikloalken Parçalanması
The molecular ions of cycloalkenes undergo fragmentation via a retro-Diels–Alder reaction. The reaction proceeds via the cleavage of two ...
Kütle Spektrometresi: Alkin Parçalanması
Kütle Spektrometresi: Alkin Parçalanması
The fragmentation of alkynes preferentially occurs at the carbon–carbon bond between the α and β carbon of the alkyne bond to generate a ...
Kütle Spektrometresi: Alkol Parçalanması
Kütle Spektrometresi: Alkol Parçalanması
Alcohols (R-OH) ionize to lose one non-bonded electron from the oxygen atom, forming molecular ions. Due to their tendency to fragment rapidly, the ...
Kütle Spektrometresi: Aromatik Bileşik Parçalanması
Kütle Spektrometresi: Aromatik Bileşik Parçalanması
Upon ionization, aromatic compounds generate a molecular ion that is observed as a prominent peak in their mass spectra. For example, the molecular ion ...
Kütle Spektrometresi: Amin Parçalanması
Kütle Spektrometresi: Amin Parçalanması
Amines can be identified using mass spectroscopy based on their characteristic fragmentation patterns. The molecular ions of amines undergo fragmentation ...
Mass Spectrometry: Alkyl Halide Fragmentation
Mass Spectrometry: Alkyl Halide Fragmentation
Chlorine isotopes exist as 35Cl and 37Cl in a 3:1 ratio, while bromine isotopes exist as 79Br and 81Br in a 1:1 ratio. The mass spectrum of alkyl halides ...
Mass Spectrometry: Alkyl Halide Fragmentation
Mass Spectrometry: Alkyl Halide Fragmentation
Chlorine isotopes exist as 35Cl and 37Cl in a 3:1 ratio, while bromine isotopes exist as 79Br and 81Br in a 1:1 ratio. The mass spectrum of alkyl halides ...
Kütle Spektrometresi: Aldehit ve Keton Parçalanması
Kütle Spektrometresi: Aldehit ve Keton Parçalanması
In mass spectrometry, the fragmentation of aliphatic aldehydes and ketones generally occurs through three key mechanisms: α-cleavage, inductive ...
Kütle Spektrometresi: Karboksilik Asit, Ester ve Amid Parçalanması
Kütle Spektrometresi: Karboksilik Asit, Ester ve Amid Parçalanması
The fragmentation patterns observed for compounds such as carboxylic acids, esters, and amides in the mass spectra include ⍺-cleavage and McLafferty ...
Kimyasal İyonizasyon (CI) Kütle Spektrometresi
Kimyasal İyonizasyon (CI) Kütle Spektrometresi
The molecular ion peak of a molecule in the mass spectrum provides vital information for molecular identification. However, conventional electron impact ...
Elektrosprey İyonizasyon (ESI) Kütle Spektrometresi
Elektrosprey İyonizasyon (ESI) Kütle Spektrometresi
Higher molecular weight biomolecules are nonvolatile compounds that may decompose before ionizing or vaporizing during mass analysis with conventional ...
Matris Destekli Lazer Desorpsiyon İyonizasyonu (MALDI)
Matris Destekli Lazer Desorpsiyon İyonizasyonu (MALDI)
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a powerful analytical technique used in mass spectrometry. It enables the identification and ...
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