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Chapter 1

Units, Dimensions, and Measurements

Сфера применения физики
Сфера применения физики
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. ...
Порядки величин
Порядки величин
The order of magnitude of a number is the power of 10 that most closely approximates it. Thus, the order of magnitude estimates the scale (or size) of its ...
Модели, теории и законы
Модели, теории и законы
Scientists frequently use models to help them comprehend a specific collection of phenomena. In physics, a model is a condensed version of a physical ...
Единицы измерения и эталоны
Единицы измерения и эталоны
A physical quantity is defined either by specifying its measurement method or by stating how it is calculated from other measurements. For example, ...
Оценка физических величин
Оценка физических величин
On many occasions, physicists, other scientists, and engineers need to make estimates of a particular quantity. These are sometimes referred to as ...
Базовые величины и производные величины
Базовые величины и производные величины
In any system of units, the units for some physical quantities must be specified through a measurement process. These measurements are the base quantities ...
Конвертация единиц измерения
Конвертация единиц измерения
Sometimes, there is a need to convert from one unit to another one. For instance, reading a cookbook in which quantities are expressed in units of liters ...
Точность и прецизионность
Точность и прецизионность
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy ...
Случайные и систематические ошибки
Случайные и систематические ошибки
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be ...
Правила для значимых фигур
Правила для значимых фигур
In any measurement, the precision of the measuring tool is an essential factor. An ordinary ruler, for example, can measure length to the closest ...
Значимые цифры в расчетах
Значимые цифры в расчетах
Uncertainty in measurements can be avoided by reporting the results of a calculation with the correct number of significant figures. This can be ...
Размерный анализ
Размерный анализ
The concept of dimension is important because every mathematical equation linking physical quantities must be dimensionally consistent, implying that ...
Решение проблем: размерный анализ
Решение проблем: размерный анализ
Every mathematical equation that connects separate distinct physical quantities must be dimensionally consistent, which implies it must abide by two ...
Решение задач по физике
Решение задач по физике
Problem-solving is the ability to apply general physical principles to specific situations, usually expressed by equations. It is an essential skill in ...
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