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Core - Medical-Surgical Nursing

    Chapter 3

    Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

    3.1 : Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

    3.1 : Pneumonia I: Introduction

    Pneumonia is a lung parenchymal infection that affects one or both lungs. Risk factors for pneumonia include air pollution, smoking, corticosteroid and ...

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    3.2 : Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

    3.2 : Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology

    Pneumonia follows a sequence of pathophysiological changes. The process begins when pathogens enter the respiratory tract through various means, such as ...

    216 views
    3.3 : Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

    3.3 : Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

    Pneumonia can lead to complications like hypotension, pleural effusion, atelectasis, pneumothorax, and respiratory failure, especially without timely ...

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    3.4 : Pneumonia IV: Management01:28

    3.4 : Pneumonia IV: Management

    Effective pneumonia management includes the following: Pharmacological treatment for pneumonia involves oral or intravenous antibiotics for bacterial ...

    299 views
    3.5 : Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

    3.5 : Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

    Nursing management of a patient with pneumonia includes the following interventions. Nurses must adhere to medical asepsis and infection control ...

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    3.6 : Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

    3.6 : Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

    Tuberculosis or TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis primarily affecting the lung parenchyma. It can also affect other body ...

    220 views
    3.7 : Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

    3.7 : Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

    The pathophysiology of tuberculosis begins when a susceptible host inhales aerosolized droplets containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The droplets reach ...

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    3.8 : Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

    3.8 : Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

    Tuberculosis can be classified into the following six categories based on disease progression: Class zero indicates no known tuberculosis exposure with a ...

    304 views
    3.9 : Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

    3.9 : Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

    Diagnosing tuberculosis involves a series of tests. The initial method is the Mantoux tuberculin skin test, which entails injecting a small amount of ...

    133 views
    3.10 : Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

    3.10 : Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

    Collaborative care for pulmonary tuberculosis involves a prolonged medication course tailored to drug-susceptible or drug-resistant tuberculosis. ...

    170 views
    3.11 : Acute Respiratory Failure-I01:21

    3.11 : Acute Respiratory Failure-I

    Acute respiratory failure develops when the respiratory system fails to meet the body's oxygenation, ventilation, or metabolic requirements. It can ...

    173 views
    3.12 : Acute Respiratory Failure-II01:21

    3.12 : Acute Respiratory Failure-II

    Type 1 hypoxemic respiratory failure occurs due to an inadequate oxygen supply, characterized by a partial pressure of oxygen below 60 milliliters of ...

    174 views
    3.13 : Acute Respiratory Failure-III01:30

    3.13 : Acute Respiratory Failure-III

    Type 2 or hypercapnic respiratory failure occurs due to increased carbon dioxide production or decreased alveolar ventilation. It is characterized by ...

    159 views
    3.14 : Acute Respiratory Failure-IV01:23

    3.14 : Acute Respiratory Failure-IV

    Clinical manifestations of acute respiratory failure include the following: Initial manifestations like restlessness and confusion indicate inadequate ...

    126 views
    3.15 : Acute Respiratory Failure-V01:29

    3.15 : Acute Respiratory Failure-V

    Managing acute respiratory failure necessitates a collaborative approach. Respiratory therapy aims to optimize oxygenation and ventilation while ...

    123 views
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