我々は、MACSバッファーの調製のためのレベッカPaquettに感謝します。

で国内でのみ有効キットまたはオンラインに含まれるプロトコル読み、その指示に従ってください<a href="http://www.miltenyibiotec.com/">http://www.miltenyibiotec.com/を</a> 。

<ol>
	<li>Miller, M. J., Hejazi, A. S., Wei, S. H., Cahalan, M. D., Parker, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=T+cell+repertoire+scanning+is+promoted+by+dynamic+dendritic+cell+behavior+and+random+T+cell+motility+in+the+lymph+node.">T cell repertoire scanning is promoted by dynamic dendritic cell behavior and random T cell motility in the lymph node.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 101, 998-1003 (2004).</li><li>Matheu, M. P., Deane, J. A., Parker, I., Fruman, D. A., Cahalan, M. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Class+IA+phosphoinositide+3-kinase+modulates+basal+lymphocyte+motility+in+the+lymph+node.">Class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinase modulates basal lymphocyte motility in the lymph node.</a> J Immunol. 179, 2261-2269 (2007).</li></ol>

The authors have nothing to disclose.

一次ソースからの細胞の分離には多くの複雑なプロトコルにするために必要なステップです。ミルテニーは、ヒト、非ヒト霊長類、ラットと、我々がここで説明するように、マウスを含め、いくつかの生物から細胞を単離するキットを提供しています。磁気ビーズをベースの細胞分離には、ポジティブ選択（または細胞の枯渇）と同様に負の選択のどちらかが可能になります。ここで、我々はそのまままたはNA VEのCD4 +ヘルパーT細胞の負の選択を示しています。この標準プロトコルを使用して、我々は通常、≥96パーセント純粋なCD4 + / CD3 +である細胞を精製する。我々はこのプロトコルのビデオでFACS分析を示すしなかったが、それは非常にFACSを経由して適切な抗体を用いて単離された細胞の全体的な純度をチェックすることをお勧めします。さらに、我々はT細胞の分離の非滅菌方法を示しています。無菌細胞が特定のエンドユーザーのアプリケーションに必要な場合は、標準的な無菌条件下で組織培養フードに示した手順のすべてを行ってください。

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		<div>
		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>MACS Buffer</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>None</td>
<td>None </td>
<td>Prepare as described by Miltenyi. 

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CD4+ T cell Isolation Kit: Untouched Isolation </td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Miltenyi</td>
<td>130-090-860</td>
<td>For use with the Miltenyi system. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sterile Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS)</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>For use in the preparation of MACS buffer.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Corning 35mm Not TC-Treated Culture Dish</td>
<td>Other</td>
<td>Corning Cell Culture Surfaces</td>
<td>430588</td>
<td>Used in the preparation of a single cell suspension.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>70 micron Cell Strainer </td>
<td>Tool </td>
<td>BD Falcon</td>
<td>352350</td>
<td>Used in the preparation of a single cell suspension.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6 mL Syringe </td>
<td>Tool</td>
<td>Tyco Healthcare</td>
<td>8881516051</td>
<td>Used in the preparation of a single cell suspension.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10x Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS)</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Invitrogen</td>
<td>14200-075</td>
<td>For use in RBC lysis.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sterile Water </td>
<td>Reagent </td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>W4502</td>
<td>For use in RBC lysis.</td>
</tr>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>
			<div>
					</div>

isolation of cd4+ t cells from mouse lymph nodes using miltenyi macs purification

一次ソースからの細胞の分離には多くの複雑なプロトコルにするために必要なステップです。ミルテニーは、ヒト、非ヒト霊長類、ラットと、我々がここで説明するように、マウスを含め、いくつかの生物から細胞を単離するキットを提供しています。磁気ビーズをベースの細胞分離には、ポジティブ選択（または細胞の枯渇）と同様に負の選択のどちらかが可能になります。ここで、我々はそのまままたはNA VEのCD4 +ヘルパーT細胞の負の選択を示しています。この標準プロトコルを使用して、我々は通常、≥96パーセント純粋なCD4 + / CD3 +である細胞を精製する。このプロトコルは、プロトコルの解剖と養子のイメージングを目的として転送するT細胞と他の細胞型の浄化のために、Joveの第7号に掲載されたマウスの末梢リンパ節の2光子イメージングと組み合わせて使用​​されます。我々はこのプロトコルのビデオでFACS分析を示すしなかったが、それは非常にFACSを経由して適切な抗体を用いて単離された細胞の全体的な純度をチェックすることをお勧めします。さらに、我々はT細胞の分離の非滅菌方法を示しています。無菌細胞が特定のエンドユーザーのアプリケーションに必要な場合は、標準的な無菌条件下で組織培養フードに示した手順のすべてを行ってください。独自の実験を見て、幸運をありがとう！

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Isolation of CD4+ T cells from Mouse Lymph Nodes Using Miltenyi MACS Purification at JoVE.com

Isolation of CD4+ T cells from Mouse Lymph Nodes Using Miltenyi MACS Purification

ミルテニーMACのキットを用いてリンパ球の分離は、全体のリンパ組織のホモジネートから細胞を浄化するために信頼性の高い方法です。国内でのみ有効のシステムを使用して精製した細胞は通常、≥96パーセント純粋です。ここで、我々は、CD4 + T細胞、ミルテニーが提供する多くのキットのいずれかを特定するために行った手順を示します。

CD4 +ミルテニーMACS精製を使用してマウスのリンパ節からT細胞の分離

Isolation of cells from the primary source is a necessary step in many more complex protocols. Miltenyi offers kits to isolate cells from several ...

isolation-cd4-t-cells-from-mouse-lymph-nodes-using-miltenyi-macs

Nanyang Technological University

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

35.5K ビュー.  University of California, Irvine (UCI). ミルテニーMACのキットを用いてリンパ球の分離は、全体のリンパ組織のホモジネートから細胞を浄化するために信頼性の高い方法です。国内でのみ有効のシステムを使用して精製した細胞は通常、≥96パーセント純粋です。ここで、我々は、CD4 + T細胞、ミルテニーが提供する多くのキットのいずれかを特定するために行った手順を示します。

ビデオ: Isolation of CD4+ T cells from Mouse Lymph Nodes Using Miltenyi MACS Purification

Dissection and 2-Photon Imaging of Peripheral Lymph Nodes in Mice

Two-photon imaging has revealed an elegant choreography of motility and cellular interactions within the lymph node under basal conditions and at the initiation of an immune response 1. Here, we present methods for adoptive transfer of labeled T cells, isolation of lymph nodes, and imaging motility of CD4+ T cells in the explanted lymph node as first described in 2002 2. Two-photon imaging of immune cells requires that the cells are fluorescently labeled, either by staining with a cell tracker dye or by expressing a fluorescent protein. We demonstrate the adoptive transfer procedure of injecting cells derived from donor mice into the tail vein of a recipient animal, where they home to lymphoid organs within approximately 15-30 min. We illustrate the isolation of a lymph node and describe methods to ensure proper mounting of the excised lymph node. Other considerations such as proper oxygenation of perfused media, temperature, and laser power are discussed. Finally, we present 3D video images of naive CD4+ T cells exhibiting steady state motility at 37&deg;C.

Two-photon imaging has uncovered lymphocyte motility and cellular interactions within the lymph node under basal conditions and durring an immune response 1. Here, we demonstrate adoptive transfer of T cells, isolation of lymph nodes, and imaging motility of CD4+ T cells in the explanted lymph node.

解剖とマウスの末梢リンパ節の2 - フォトンイメージング

Two-photon imaging has revealed an elegant choreography of motility and cellular interactions within the lymph node under basal conditions and at the ...

生物学

CD4+ T-Lymphocyte Capture Using a Disposable Microfluidic Chip for HIV

CD4 + Tリンパ球キャプチャHIVのための使い捨てマイクロ流体チップを用いた

Preparation of Single-Cell Suspensions from Mouse Spleen with the gentleMACS Dissociator

Single-cell suspensions are a prerequisite for experiments in cell separation, cell analysis and cell culture.  To avoid tedious and often painful manual dissociations the gentleMACS Dissociator allows one to dissociate tissue very efficiently under controlled and reproducible conditions.  The gentleMACS Dissociator can optimally dissociate mouse spleen, combining timesaving and standardization with user-safety.

This video describes how to dissociate mouse spleens using the gentleMACS Dissociator, an automated bench-top device that can mechanically disrupt tissues using special tubes to produce viable cell suspensions. Following dissociation, spleens are filtered, centrifuged, and resuspended for further applications.

This video describes a simple, time-saving technique for automated tissue dissociation using the gentleMACS Dissociator to prepare single-cell suspensions of mouse splenocytes.

gentleMACS Dissociatorとマウス脾臓からの単細胞懸濁液の調製

Single-cell suspensions are a prerequisite for experiments in cell separation, cell analysis and cell culture.  To avoid tedious and often painful manual ...

Detection and Isolation of Viable Mouse IL-17-Secreting T Cells

The MACS Cytokine Secretion Assay technology allows detection of secreted cytokines on the single cell level and sensitive isolation of viable cytokine-secreting cells. In order to label IL-17-secreting cells, a single cell suspension of mouse splenocytes is prepared and stimulated at 37&deg;C with PMA/ionomycin to induce cytokine secretion. To stop secretion cells are then placed on ice and are exposed to the IL-17 Catch Reagent   a bi-specific antibody that binds to CD45 on the cell surface of leukocytes and to IL-17 as it is secreted and caught near the cell surface. Secretion is then re-started by increasing the temperature to 37&deg;C and IL-17 is trapped by the Catch Reagent. Secretion is then stopped again, by placing cells on ice. To detect the trapped IL-17, cells are incubated with a second IL-17-specific antibody conjugated to biotin and an Anti-Biotin-PE antibody. Cells can now be directly analyzed by flow cytometry or prepared for isolation and enrichment by subsequent labeling with Anti-PE conjugated MicroBeads.

This procedure describes the detection and isolation of mouse TH17 leukocytes that actively secrete IL-17 upon stimulation.

生存マウスIL - 17分泌T細胞の検出と分離

The MACS Cytokine Secretion Assay technology allows detection of secreted cytokines on the single cell level and sensitive isolation of viable ...

Visualizing Antigen Specific CD4+ T Cells using MHC Class II Tetramers

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II tetramers allow the direct visualization of antigen specific CD4+ T cells by flow cytometry.  This method relies on the highly specific interaction between peptide loaded MHC and the corresponding T-cell receptor.  While the affinity of a single MHC/peptide molecule is low, cross-linking MHC/peptide complexes with streptavidin increases the avidity of the interaction, enabling their use as staining reagents.  Because of the relatively low frequencies of CD4+ T cells (~1 in 300,000 for a single specificity) this assay utilizes an in vitro amplification step to increase its threshold of detection.  Mononuclear cells are purified from peripheral blood by Ficoll underlay.  CD4+ cells are then separated by negative selection using biotinylated antibody cocktail and anti-biotin labeled magnetic beads.  Using adherent cells from the CD4- cell fraction as antigen presenting cells, CD4+ T cells are expanded in media by adding an antigenic peptide and IL-2.  The expanded cells are stained with the corresponding class II tetramer by incubating at 37 C for one hour and subsequently stained using surface antibodies such as anti-CD4, anti-CD3, and anti-CD25.  After labeling, the cells can be directly analyzed by flow cytometry.  The tetramer positive cells typically form a distinct population among the expanded CD4+ cells.  Tetramer positive cells are usually CD25+ and often CD4 high.  Because the level of background tetramer staining can vary, positive staining results should always be compared to the staining of the same cells with an irrelevant tetramer.  Multiple variations of this basic assay are possible.  Tetramer positive cells may be sorted for further phenotypic analysis, inclusion in ELISPOT or proliferation assays, or other secondary assays.  Several groups have also demonstrated co-staining using tetramers and either anti-cytokine or anti-FoxP3 antibodies.  

This procedure demonstrates the purification and in vitro expansion of antigen specific CD4+ T cells from whole peripheral blood and their visualization using MHC class II tetramers. Tetramers permit the direct visualization of T cells with a single antigen specificity and defined MHC class II restriction.

抗原特異的CD4 + T細胞はMHCクラスIIテトラマーを用いての可視化

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II tetramers allow the direct visualization of antigen specific CD4+ T cells by flow cytometry.  This method ...

Standardized Preparation of Single-Cell Suspensions from Mouse Lung Tissue using the gentleMACS Dissociator

The preparation of single-cell suspensions from tissues is an important prerequisite for many experiments in cellular research. The process of dissociating whole organs requires specific parameters in order to obtain a high number of viable cells in a reproducible manner. The gentleMACS Dissociator optimizes this task with a simple, practical protocol. The instrument contains pre-programmed settings that are optimized for the efficient but gentle dissociation of a variety of tissue types, including mouse lungs. In this publication the use of the gentleMACS Dissociator on lung tissue derived from mice is demonstrated.

Dissociating cells from specific tissue types requires specific parameters for tissue agitation to obtain a high volume of viable, culturable cells. The Miltenyi gentleMACS dissociator optimizes this task with a simple, practical protocol. In this publication the use of this apparatus on lung tissue is explained.

gentleMACS Dissociatorを使用してマウスの肺組織からの単細胞懸濁液の標準化の準備

The preparation of single-cell suspensions from tissues is an important prerequisite for many experiments in cellular research. The process of ...

Generation of Single-Cell Suspensions from Mouse Neural Tissue

Within the nervous system, hundreds of neuronal and glial cell types have been described. Each specific cell type in the brain or spinal cord has a repertoire of cell surface molecules, or molecular determinants, through which it can be identified and characterized. Currently, robust cell identification and separation technologies require single-cell preparations to be generated while simultaneously limiting cell death and destruction of characteristic surface protein. The gentleMACS Dissociator, when used in combination with trypsin or papain-based dissociation kits, can effectively and gently dissociate brain tissue while preserving antigen epitopes and limiting cell loss. Standardized preparation of single-cell suspensions is achieved using C Tubes and optimized, preset gentleMACS Programs. Once generated, single-cell suspensions can be treated with monoclonal conjugates like Anti-Prominin-1 MicroBeads, which identify neural progenitors, or purified further using Myelin Removal Beads.

Dissociating cells from specific tissue types requires specific parameters for tissue aggitation to obtain a high volume of viable, culturable cells. The Miltenyi gentleMACS Dissociator optimizes this task with a simple, practical protocol. In this publication the use of this apparatus on nerual tissue is explained.

マウス神経組織から単細胞懸濁液の生成

Within the nervous system, hundreds of neuronal and glial cell types have been described. Each specific cell type in the brain or spinal cord has a ...

Purification of Mitochondria from Yeast Cells

Mitochondria are the main site of ATP production during aerobic metabolism in eukaryotic non-photosynthetic cells1. These complex organelles also play essential roles in apoptotic cell death2, cell survival3, mammalian development4, neuronal development and function4, intracellular signalling5, and longevity regulation6. Our understanding of these complex biological processes controlled by mitochondria relies on robust methods for assessing their morphology, their protein and lipid composition, the integrity of their DNA, and their numerous vital functions. The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a genetically and biochemically manipulable unicellular eukaryote with annotated genome and well-defined proteome, is a valuable model for studying the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying essential biological functions of mitochondria. For these types of studies, it is crucial to have highly pure mitochondria. Here we present a detailed description of a rapid and effective method for purification of yeast mitochondria. This method enables the isolation of highly pure mitochondria that are essentially free of contamination by other organelles and retain their structural and functional integrity after their purification. Mitochondria purified by this method are suitable for cell-free reconstitution of essential mitochondrial processes and can be used for the analysis of mitochondrial structure and functions, mitochondrial proteome and lipidome, and mitochondrial DNA.

We describe a rapid and effective method for purification of mitochondria from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This method enables the high-yield isolation of pure mitochondria that are essentially free of contamination by other organelles and retain their structural and functional integrity after their purification.

酵母細胞からミトコンドリアの精製

Mitochondria are the main site of ATP production during aerobic metabolism in eukaryotic non-photosynthetic cells1. These complex organelles also play ...

Isolation of Valvular Endothelial Cells

Heart valves are solely responsible for maintaining unidirectional blood flow through the cardiovascular system. These thin, fibrous tissues are subjected to significant mechanical stresses as they open and close several billion times over a lifespan. The incredible endurance of these tissues is due to the resident valvular endothelial (VEC) and interstitial cells (VIC) that constantly repair and remodel in response to local mechanical and biological signals. Only recently have we begun to understand the unique behaviors of these cells, for which in vitro experimentation has played a key role. Particularly challenging is the isolation and culture of VEC. Special care must be used from the moment the tissue is removed from the host through final plating. Here we present protocols for direct isolation, side specific isolation, culture, and verification of pure populations of VEC. We use enzymatic digestion followed by a gentle swab scraping technique to dislodge only surface cells. These cells are then collected into a tube and centrifuged into a pellet. The pellet is then resuspended and plated into culture flasks pre-coated with collagen I matrix. VEC phenotype is confirmed by contact inhibited growth and the expression of endothelial specific markers such as PECAM1 (CD31), Von Willebrand Factor (vWF), and negative expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (&alpha;-SMA). The functional characteristics of VEC are associated with high levels of acetylated LDL. Unlike vascular endothelial cells, VEC have the unique capacity to transform into mesenchyme, which normally occurs during embryonic valve formation1. This can also occur during significantly prolonged post confluent in vitro culture, so care should be made to passage at or near confluence. After VEC isolation, pure populations of VIC can then be easily acquired.

We provide a method for isolating and culturing pure populations of heart valve endothelial cells (VEC). VEC can be isolated from either side of the cusp or leaflet and immediately following, underlying interstitial cell (VIC) isolation is straightforward.

弁内皮細胞の単離

Heart valves are solely responsible for maintaining unidirectional blood flow through the cardiovascular system.  These thin, fibrous tissues are ...

Isolation of Retinal Stem Cells from the Mouse Eye

The adult mouse retinal stem cell (RSC) is a rare quiescent cell found within the ciliary epithelium (CE) of the mammalian eye1,2,3. The CE is made up of non-pigmented inner and pigmented outer cell layers, and the clonal RSC colonies that arise from a single pigmented cell from the CE are made up of both pigmented and non-pigmented cells which can be differentiated to form all the cell types of the neural retina and the RPE. There is some controversy about whether all the cells within the spheres all contain at least some pigment4; however the cells are still capable of forming the different cell types found within the neural retina1-3. In some species, such as amphibians and fish, their eyes are capable of regeneration after injury5, however; the mammalian eye shows no such regenerative properties. We seek to identify the stem cell in vivo and to understand the mechanisms that keep the mammalian retinal stem cells quiescent6-8, even after injury as well as using them as a potential source of cells to help repair physical or genetic models of eye injury through transplantation9-12. Here we describe how to isolate the ciliary epithelial cells from the mouse eye and grow them in culture in order to form the clonal retinal stem cell spheres. Since there are no known markers of the stem cell in vivo, these spheres are the only known way to prospectively identify the stem cell population within the ciliary epithelium of the eye.

In this video, we will demonstrate how to isolate retinal stem cells from the ciliary epithelium of the mouse eye and grow them in culture to form clonal retinal spheres. The spheres that are isolated possess the cardinal properties of stem cells: self-renewal and multipotentiality.

マウスの眼から網膜幹細胞の単離

The adult mouse retinal stem cell (RSC) is a rare quiescent cell found within the ciliary epithelium (CE) of the mammalian eye1,2,3. The CE is made up of ...