Chapter 12
Diagnostic and Radiological Studies of the GI System
Лабораторные исследования сыворотки, анализ кала, дыхательный тест
Gastrointestinal tests include serum, breath, and stool tests.
First, serum studies, such as liver function tests, help identify hepatic disorders. ...
Серия для верхних отделов ЖКТ: Бариевая глотка
A barium swallow is a diagnostic medical imaging procedure that uses barium sulfate to visualize and examine the upper GI tract, including the esophagus, ...
Серия с нижним ЖКТ: бариевая клизма
Barium enema, or a lower GI series, is a radiographic examination of the lower gastrointestinal tract, including the colon and rectum. This procedure ...
УЗИ I: УЗИ брюшной полости
Abdominal ultrasonography is a non-invasive imaging technique to visualize abdominal organs and other structures.
During the test, a gel is applied to the ...
УЗИ II: эндоскопическое УЗИ и Фиброскан
Endoscopic ultrasound is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and ultrasound to visualize the digestive tract and nearby ...
Визуализационные исследования I: КТ и МРТ
Computed Tomography or CT scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues.
During the scan, the patient lies on a ...
Визуализационные исследования II: Позитронно-эмиссионная томография и сцинтиграфия
Positron Emission Tomography, or PET, is an imaging technique that reveals the metabolic and biochemical functions of body tissues and organs.
It helps ...
Визуализационные исследования III: Исследования моторики желудочно-кишечного тракта и виртуальная колоноскопия
Gastrointestinal motility studies evaluate digestive tract function.
First, gastric emptying studies involve ingesting a meal containing a radioactive ...
Эндоскопические процедуры I: эзофагогастродуоденоскопия
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is a diagnostic endoscopic procedure that visualizes the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and proximal duodenum.
It helps ...
Эндоскопические процедуры II: Колоноскопия
A colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to visualize and examine changes in the colon's inner lining, such as diverticula, ulceration, polyps, ...
Эндоскопические процедуры III: Видеокапсульная эндоскопия
Video capsule endoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that visualizes the gastrointestinal tract using a small, enzyme-resistant wireless capsule swallowed by ...
Эндоскопические процедуры IV: ректороманоскопия и лапароскопия
Sigmoidoscopy uses a flexible sigmoidoscope to visualize the rectum and sigmoid colon for abnormalities like polyps, cancer, or bleeding.
It is inserted ...
Эндоскопические процедуры V: ЭРХПГ
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography, or ERCP, is a therapeutic procedure integrating endoscopy with fluoroscopy to examine and treat conditions ...
Энтеральное питание I: орогастральное и назогартическое питание
Enteral nutrition, or tube feeding, delivers nutritionally complete liquefied food or medications directly into the gastrointestinal tract via a tube, ...
Энтеральное питание II: назокишечное и гастростомическое питание
Nasointestinal feeding delivers nutrient-rich formulas to the small intestine via a feeding tube inserted through the nose, bypassing the esophagus and ...
Парентеральное питание: центральное и периферическое родительское питание
Parenteral nutrition, or PN, is a crucial medical intervention that directly delivers nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals ...
Уход за стомой
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening in the intestines leading to the body's exterior.
This opening, called a stoma, ...
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