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Chapter 13

The Joints

Введение в суставы
Введение в суставы
The adult human body usually has 206 bones, and except for the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Joints are the ...
Функциональная классификация суставов
Функциональная классификация суставов
Functional Classification of Joints The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are ...
Структурная классификация соединений
Структурная классификация соединений
Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the ...
Структурные соединения: фиброзные соединения
Структурные соединения: фиброзные соединения
Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement ...
Структурные соединения: хрящевые соединения
Структурные соединения: хрящевые соединения
As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike ...
Структурные суставы: синовиальные суставы
Структурные суставы: синовиальные суставы
Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. ...
Сочленения позвоночного столба
Сочленения позвоночного столба
In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the ...
Коленный сустав
Коленный сустав
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is ...
Голеностопный сустав
Голеностопный сустав
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the ...
Развитие синовиальных суставов конечностей
Развитие синовиальных суставов конечностей
Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all ...
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