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Core - Civil Engineering

    Chapter 21

    Flow in Pipes

    21.1 : General Characteristics of Pipe Flow I01:22

    21.1 : General Characteristics of Pipe Flow I

    Pipe flow describes fluid movement through enclosed, fully-filled conduits, typically cylindrical pipes like water pipes or hydraulic hoses, engineered to ...

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    21.2 : General Characteristics of Pipe Flow II01:24

    21.2 : General Characteristics of Pipe Flow II

    As fluid enters a pipe, it first flows through an entrance region where the velocity profile adjusts, forming a boundary layer along the walls. This ...

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    21.3 : Laminar Flow01:27

    21.3 : Laminar Flow

    Laminar flow refers to the smooth, orderly motion of fluid particles in which each particle follows parallel paths with minimal mixing between layers. The ...

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    21.4 : Laminar Flow: Problem Solving01:24

    21.4 : Laminar Flow: Problem Solving

    Consider air flowing through the pipe at 300 Kelvin at standard atmospheric pressure, with a mass flowrate of 0.0163 kilograms per second. If the flow is ...

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    21.5 : Turbulent Flow01:24

    21.5 : Turbulent Flow

    Turbulent flow is a fluid movement marked by chaotic shifts in pressure and velocity. Unlike laminar flow, turbulent flow displays complex, irregular ...

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    21.6 : Turbulent Flow: Problem Solving01:09

    21.6 : Turbulent Flow: Problem Solving

    Consider a liquid that needs to be carbonated. Both the liquid and the carbon dioxide gas are cooled. The temperature is selected as 20 degrees Celsius to ...

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    21.7 : Major Losses in Pipes01:28

    21.7 : Major Losses in Pipes

    Consider  a fluid flowing through a pipe; it encounters frictional resistance, causing energy losses known as major losses, resulting in a pressure ...

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    21.8 : Minor Losses in Pipes01:25

    21.8 : Minor Losses in Pipes

    Minor losses in pipe systems arise from components like valves, bends, and fittings that disrupt fluid flow, causing energy dissipation through turbulence ...

    664 views
    21.9 : Single Pipe Systems01:24

    21.9 : Single Pipe Systems

    In pipe flow problems, scenarios are grouped by known information and desired calculation and are typically classified as Type I, II, or III. In a Type I ...

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    21.10 : Multiple Pipe Systems01:21

    21.10 : Multiple Pipe Systems

    Multiple pipe systems consist of interconnected pipes that regulate fluid flow across complex networks. They can be arranged in series, parallel, loop, or ...

    449 views
    21.11 : Pipe Flowrate Measurement01:28

    21.11 : Pipe Flowrate Measurement

    Flow measurement devices—such as orifice, nozzle, and Venturimeters—operate by narrowing the flow area. This increases fluid velocity and ...

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    21.12 : Pipe Flowrate Measurement: Problem Solving01:28

    21.12 : Pipe Flowrate Measurement: Problem Solving

    Consider a spray tank system designed to evenly apply pest-control liquid to plants. The system includes a pressurized tank at 150 kPa filled with ...

    317 views
    21.13 : Design Example: Designing a Residential Plumbing System01:25

    21.13 : Design Example: Designing a Residential Plumbing System

    The residential plumbing system is designed by assessing the building's water demand and flow rate needs based on occupancy and fixture requirements. ...

    398 views
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