3.1 : 재무제표 이해

Financial statements are tools for assessing businesses' financial health and performance across various industries.

These statements, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, offer invaluable insights for stakeholders.

A Balance Sheet is a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific time detailing assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity. For example, an automotive manufacturer like Ford's balance sheet would reveal its assets in machinery, building, and cash reserves against its liabilities and shareholder equity.

An income statement shows a company's revenues and expenses over a period of time, showing Net Income or Loss. Ford's income statement would highlight its sales revenue against operational costs, showing its profit margins.

A Cash Flow Statement shows cash movements in Operating, investing, and financing activities. Ford might use this to show how its operations generate cash, how it invests, and how it manages financial commitments.

These statements are important for investors, creditors, and management, providing a comprehensive picture of the company's performance, stability, and potential for future growth. It helps in decision-making and investment strategies.