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第 11 章

相関と回帰

相関
相関
In statistics, two variables are said to be correlated if the values of one variable are associated with the other variable. Depending on the relationship ...
相関係数
相関係数
The correlation coefficient, r, developed by Karl Pearson in the early 1900s, is numerical and provides a measure of strength and direction of the linear ...
線形相関係数の計算と解釈
線形相関係数の計算と解釈
The correlation coefficient, r, developed by Karl Pearson in the early 1900s, is numerical and provides a measure of strength and direction of the linear ...
回帰分析
回帰分析
Regression analysis is a statistical tool that describes a mathematical relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. ...
外れ値と影響力のあるポイント
外れ値と影響力のあるポイント
An outlier is an observation of data that does not fit the rest of the data. It is sometimes called an extreme value. When you graph an outlier, it will ...
残差と最小二乗法のプロパティ
残差と最小二乗法のプロパティ
The vertical distance between the actual value of y and the estimated value of y. In other words, it measures the vertical distance between the actual ...
残差プロット
残差プロット
A residual plot is a statistical representation of data used to analyze correlation and regression results. It helps verify the requirements for drawing ...
バリエーション
バリエーション
An important characteristic of any set of data is the variation in the data. In some data sets, the data values are concentrated closely near the mean; in ...
予測区間
予測区間
The interval estimate of any variable is known as the prediction interval. It helps decide if a point estimate is dependable. However, the point estimate ...
重回帰
重回帰
Multiple regression assesses a linear relationship between one response or dependent variable and two or more independent variables. It has many practical ...
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