Science Education - Chemistry
Biochemistry

Dialysis: Diffusion Based Separation
Dialysis is a common technique used in biochemistry for separating molecules based on diffusion. In this procedure, a semipermeable membrane allows the ...

Enzyme Assays and Kinetics
Enzyme kinetics describes the catalytic effects of enzymes, which are biomolecules that facilitate chemical reactions necessary for living organisms. ...

MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a mass spectrometry ion source ideal for the analysis of biomolecules. Instead of ionizing ...

Tandem Mass Spectrometry
In tandem mass spectrometry a biomolecule of interest is isolated from a biological sample, and then fragmented into multiple subunits in order to help ...

Protein Crystallization
Protein crystallization, obtaining a solid lattice of biomolecules, elucidates protein structure and enables the study of protein function. ...

Chromatography-based Biomolecule Purification Methods
In biochemistry, chromatography-based purification methods are employed to isolate compounds from a complex mixture. Two such methods used commonly by ...

Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DGE) is a technique that can resolve thousands of biomolecules from a mixture. This technique involves two distinct ...

Metabolic Labeling
Metabolic labeling is used to probe the biochemical transformations and modifications that occur in a cell. This is accomplished by using chemical analogs ...

Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA)
The electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) is a biochemical procedure used to elucidate binding between proteins and nucleic acids. In this assay a ...

Photometric Protein Determination
Measuring the concentration is a fundamental step of many biochemical assays. Photometric protein determination takes advantage of the fact that the more ...

Density Gradient Ultracentrifugation
Density gradient ultracentrifugation is a common technique used to isolate and purify biomolecules and cell structures. This technique exploits the fact ...

Co-Immunoprecipitation and Pull-Down Assays
Co-immunoprecipitation (CoIP) and pull-down assays are closely related methods to identify stable protein-protein interactions. These methods are related ...

Reconstitution of Membrane Proteins
Reconstitution is the process of returning an isolated biomolecule to its original form or function. This is particularly useful for studying membrane ...

Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)
Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a phenomenon used to investigate close-range biochemical interactions. In FRET, a donor photoluminescent ...

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is the underlying optical phenomenon behind label-free biosensors to evaluate the molecular affinity, kinetics, ...