Health information technology, or HIT, employs advanced information systems and technology to efficiently document, monitor, and deliver patient care.

Additionally, HIT plays a vital role in performing essential managerial and organizational functions within the healthcare industry.

The primary goal is to enhance the standard of patient care, focusing on the patient and the care process.

These records serve the dual purpose of securely storing patient data and effectively tracking the health status of patients.

Next is the healthcare information system, or HIS, which encompasses computer hardware and software specifically designed for collecting, storing, processing, retrieving, and communicating patient care information within a healthcare organization.

The two types of HIS are a Clinical Information System or CIS and an administrative information system.

First, the CIS is a comprehensive computerized database management system to access patient data for planning, implementing, and evaluating care.

It helps monitor components such as order entry, laboratory, radiology, and pharmacy systems.

Administrative information systems include databases like payroll, financials, and quality improvement for organizations.