2.13 : 一级市场

The capital market is a financial system where long-term debt and equity securities, such as stocks, are traded to facilitate economic growth by providing businesses with the capital they need for expansion and development.

The two types of capital markets are primary markets and secondary markets.

A primary market is where new securities like stocks and bonds are issued and sold for the first time.

This market serves as the channel for companies, governments, and other entities to raise funds directly from investors.

For example, Salt Corporation decided to go public by issuing shares to investors for the first time through an initial public offering.

The company will be assisted by underwriters, usually investment banks, to determine the share price, manage the sale of shares, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

The funds raised through the sale of stock provide capital for the company.

The company's shares will then be listed on the stock exchange, and the securities will further be traded through the exchange.

The performance of securities in the primary market influences its secondary market performance, indicating the investor's confidence in investing in a business.