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Bölüm 8

Elementlerin Periyodik Özellikleri

Elementlerin Periyodik Sınıflandırılması
Elementlerin Periyodik Sınıflandırılması
The periodic table arranges atoms based on increasing atomic number so that elements with the same chemical properties recur periodically. When their ...
Atomik Yarıçaplar ve Etkili Nükleer Yük
Atomik Yarıçaplar ve Etkili Nükleer Yük
The elements in groups of the periodic table exhibit similar chemical behavior. This similarity occurs because the members of a group have the same number ...
İyonik Yarıçap
İyonik Yarıçap
Ionic radius is the measure used to describe the size of an ion. A cation always has fewer electrons and the same number of protons as the parent atom; it ...
İyonlaşma Enerjisi
İyonlaşma Enerjisi
The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a gaseous atom in its ground state is called its first ionization energy ...
Elektron Afinitesi
Elektron Afinitesi
The electron affinity (EA) is the energy change for adding an electron to a gaseous atom to form an anion (negative ion). This process can be either ...
Alkali Metaller
Alkali Metaller
Group 1 elements are soft and shiny metallic solids. They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. The melting points of the ...
Halojenler
Halojenler
Group 17 elements, known as halogens, are nonmetals. At room temperature, fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and iodine a solid. ...
Soygaz
Soygaz
The elements in group 18 are noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon). They earned the name “noble” because they were ...
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